Identify (by Listing Their Chemical Symbols) the Family of Non-reactive Nonmetals

What is Non-Metal?

Non-metals are the elements which grade negative ions by accepting or gaining electrons. Not-metals usually have iv, 5, vi or 7 electrons in their outermost shell.

Non-metals are those which lack all the metallic attributes. They are good insulators of oestrus and electricity. They are by and large gases and sometimes liquid. Some they are even solid at room temperatures similar Carbon, sulphur and phosphorus.

Non-metals

Properties of Non metals

Characteristic backdrop of not-metals are high ionization energies and loftier electronegativity. Owing to these backdrop, not-metals usually gain electrons when reacting with other compounds, forming covalent bonds. Among the non-metals, the anionic dopants have a stiff influence on the VB. Non-Metal dopants are carbon, nitrogen, fluorine, sulphur and iodine.

The following are the full general properties of non-metals.

The atoms of non-metals tend to exist smaller than those of metals. Several of the other properties of not-metals upshot from their atomic sizes.
Not-metals showroom very low electrical conductivities. The low or non-existent electrical electrical conductivity is the most important belongings that distinguishes non-metals from metals.
Non-metals have high electronegativities. This means that the atoms of non-metals accept a strong tendency to attract more electrons than what they would normally have.
Non-metals have high electronegativities. This ways that the atoms of non-metals have a strong tendency to concur on to the electrons that already have. In contrast, metals rather hands surrender one or more electrons to non-metals, metallic therefore easily form positively charged ions, and metals readily bear electricity.
Nether normal conditions of temperature and force per unit area, some non-metals are establish as gases, some found as solids and one is constitute as liquid. In dissimilarity, except mercury, all metals are solids at room temperature. The fact that so many non-metals exist as liquids or gases means that not-metals generally take relatively low melting and humid points under normal atmospheric weather.
In their solid-state, non-metals tend to be breakable. Therefore, they lack the malleability and ductility exhibited by metals.

Concrete Properties of Non-Metals

Ductility is the property of the material to be stretched into wires but non-metals are not ductile except for carbon, every bit carbon fibres find uses in a wide variety of industries including sports and music equipment.
Another property feature to metals is absent in non-metals called malleability. They tin can't be drawn into sheets as they are brittle and suspension on applying pressure.
They are not lustrous as they practice not accept any shiny appearance.
They are not sonorous and practise not produce a deep ringing sound when they are hit with some other material. They are likewise bad conductors of rut and electricity except for graphite.

List of Not-Metals (the Consummate List)

Non-metal	State at Room Temperature	Symbol
Hydrogen	Gas	H
Nitrogen	Gas	N
Oxygen	Gas	O
Fluorine	Gas	F
Chlorine	Gas	Cl
Bromine	Liquid	Br
Iodine	Solid	I
Carbon	Solid	C
Sulphur	Solid	S
Phosphorous	Solid	P
Silicon	Solid	Si

Chemical Properties of Not-Metals

1. Reaction with Water

A non-metallic does not react with water but it is normally very reactive in air, which is why some of them are stored in h2o. For example, one of the highly reactive non-metals is phosphorus and it catches fire when exposed to air that is why information technology is stored in water to foreclose its contact with atmospheric oxygen.

2. Reaction with Acids

None of the non-metals is known to react with acids.

3. Reaction with Bases

The reaction between non-metals and bases is a very complex one. The reaction of chlorine with bases like sodium hydroxide gives products like sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride as well every bit water.

iv. Reaction with Oxygen

Oxides of not-metals are formed when information technology reacts with oxygen. The oxides of non-metals are acidic or neutral in nature.

When sulphur reacts with oxygen, nosotros get sulphur dioxide.

S + O₂ → SO₂

When sulphur dioxide reacts with water information technology forms sulphurous acrid.

SO₂ + H₂O → H₂And so₃

Uses of Non-Metals

For the preparation of ammonia, nitric acrid and fertilizers, nitrogen is used.
For the purification of water, chlorine is used.
Hydrogen is very useful every bit rocket fuel.
Carbon can exist used to make pencils when it is in the graphite form.
Sulphuric acrid is prepared using sulphur.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs

What are examples of non-metals?

Hydrogen, hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, selenium are examples of non-metal.

What defines non-metal?

A element (such equally boron, carbon or nitrogen) that lacks metallic properties and is capable of forming anions, acid oxides, acids, and stable hydrogen compounds.

What are not-metallic and metallic?

Substance whether solids, liquids, or gases tin exist metals. Except graphite, non-metals are weak heat and electricity conductors. Nosotros have no metallic lustre. Non-metals are not acoustic, they don't make a ringing audio. Several examples of non-metals are carbon, oxygen, sulphur, phosphorus, etc.

What are not-metal materials?

Not-metals are natural materials that practise not produce oestrus or electricity and that are structurally brittle (can not be easily rolling, moulding, extruding or pressing). Chemically, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, arsenic and selenium are the non-metallic elements in the periodic tabular array.

What is called ductility?

Ductility is a measure of the power of a metal to withstand tensile stress — any force that separates the two ends of an object from each other. Literally, the word "ductile" means a metallic textile tin be stretched into a thin wire without existence weaker or more fragile in the process.

Is plastic non-metal?

For elements, the term metal and non-metals are used. Plastic is non an element but a polymer consisting of various non-metals such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and then on. Not all plastic can be deformed, either.

What is a liquid metallic chosen?

Liquid metal is composed of alloys with very depression melting points that course a liquid eutectic at room temperature. The main metal used to be mercury, just in different applications, gallium-based alloys, which are lower in both their vapour pressure at room temperature and toxicity, are used as a replacement.

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